Defense of the Vulnerable Against Power

Sor Juana used her platform to advocate for those without power—indigenous peoples, women, the poor—recognizing that justice requires explicit defense of the vulnerable. Though she herself wielded influence through her position, she understood that vulnerability itself creates risk. Children are among society's most vulnerable members—dependent, developing, and often voiceless against institutional or familial authority. The concept of defending the vulnerable means children's rights frameworks must include robust protections against exploitation, abuse, and coercion by adults and institutions. This includes protection from labor exploitation, trafficking, sexual abuse, and other forms of harm. It also means creating pathways for children to report abuse and access justice without fear of retaliation. Sor Juana's advocacy for marginalized populations demonstrates that justice is not passive—it requires active defense of those whose vulnerability makes them targets.