The practice of synthesizing multiple intellectual and cultural traditions to create a coherent self-identity, refusing simplistic categorization.
Sor Juana exemplified intellectual mestizaje—blending indigenous, African, Spanish, and theological knowledge systems into a unified intellectual framework. For mixed-race individuals navigating multiple cultural inheritances, this concept reframes hybridity not as fragmentation but as intellectual richness. Rather than choosing one tradition, mestizaje legitimizes drawing from all ancestral sources simultaneously. This approach transforms the experience of belonging to multiple worlds from a liability into an epistemological advantage. Sor Juana's works demonstrate that mixed identity creates unique capacity for synthesis and creative problem-solving. Applied to modern mixed-race belonging, intellectual mestizaje validates the legitimacy of code-switching, cultural fluidity, and the integration of seemingly contradictory worldviews into coherent identity.
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