The principle that libertarian justice requires acknowledging each individual as a complete moral and intellectual agent, not as a partial or subordinate person.
Sor Juana's entire life was a claim to full personhood: intellectual capacity, moral agency, the right to contribute to knowledge and culture. She rejected the reduction of women to passive roles or diminished legal status. For libertarian justice regarding property and freedom, this is foundational: you cannot have genuine rights if you are not recognized as a full person. Historical systems—slavery, coverture, caste—denied personhood to entire categories, thereby making their property rights and freedoms theoretical only. This concept demands that justice begin with recognition: Do all individuals enjoy equal acknowledgment as thinking, choosing, responsible agents? If not, subsequent talk of property rights and liberty remains incomplete. Sor Juana's example shows that achieving libertarian justice requires combating any system or ideology that diminishes personhood on the basis of gender, origin, or social position.
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