Periagoge
Concept
1 min read

Naming and Distortion

Language and naming in disinformation campaigns obscure reality; Laozi's critique of naming reveals how labels become the problem, not solutions.

Laozi
Why It Matters

The Tao Te Ching opens with 'the Tao that can be named is not the eternal Tao'—a profound warning about language's power to distort. Applied to disinformation, this principle exposes how naming creates false categories: calling something a 'hoax' or 'deep state conspiracy' reduces complex reality into linguistic boxes that prevent understanding. Disinformation thrives on loaded names and polarized labels that collapse nuance. Laozi teaches that precise naming can clarify but overly precise naming can imprison truth. The technology solution: platforms that expose when language becomes a propaganda tool, that show how naming shapes perception, that encourage stepping back from linguistic warfare. Media literacy rooted in this principle asks not 'is this true?' but 'what does this naming hide?' and 'what becomes invisible when we use this word?' Naming itself becomes the site of resistance and liberation.

Helpful guides
Laozi
Technology & Attention
Peri
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