Laozi's pu (uncarved block) symbolizes the simple, undivided self before social roles; mortality strips away all carving, revealing original nature.
In the Tao Te Ching, Laozi praises pu—the uncarved block—as a symbol of original simplicity and wholeness. Civilization carves away this simplicity through roles, ambitions, and ego-constructions. Memento mori traditionally asks: which of my pursuits matter when I die? Laozi's pu asks deeper: which of my identities are even real? Death is the ultimate uncarving. No title, achievement, or social position survives the crossing. What remains? The uncarved block—raw awareness, basic integrity, the child-like nature before the world shaped you. Contemplating death through pu reveals how much energy we invest in carved identities that death will discard. This is not nihilism; it is liberation. By remembering you will die as an identity, you recover access to the uncarved simplicity beneath all roles. Life becomes less a performance and more a natural expression. The sage cultivates pu—simplicity—not to achieve anything but to shed the burden of carving yourself into an acceptable shape.
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