Periagoge
Concept
1 min read

Klesa: Five Afflictions of Insecure Attachment

The five kleshas—ignorance, ego, attachment, aversion, and fear of death—mapped onto insecure attachment patterns and the suffering they create in relationships.

Patan
Why It Matters

Patanjali identifies five fundamental afflictions (kleshas) that distort perception and create suffering: avidya (ignorance), asmita (ego), raga (craving/attachment), dvesha (aversion/rejection), and abhinivesha (fear of loss). These map precisely onto insecure attachment dynamics. Anxious attachment stems from raga—desperate craving for connection—while avoidant attachment emerges from dvesha—rejection of closeness due to past hurt. Both are rooted in avidya: misunderstanding the true nature of secure relating. Ego-driven patterns prevent authentic vulnerability; fear of loss creates controlling behaviors. By identifying these kleshas in your attachment style, you gain the exact leverage points for transformation. Rather than viewing insecure attachment as a personality trait, the klesa framework shows it as a pattern of fundamental misperceptions that can be systematically addressed through awareness and practice. Understanding these afflictions converts attachment struggles into navigable psychological terrain.

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