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Concept
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Kleshas: Root Causes of Scattered Attention

Patanjali's five kleshas (afflictions) reveal how ignorance, ego, attachment, and fear drive ADHD patterns of avoidance and scattered focus.

Patan
Why It Matters

The kleshas are five mental afflictions: avidya (ignorance), asmita (ego/I-am-ness), raga (attachment), dvesha (aversion), and abhinivesha (fear of change). These are not character flaws but universal patterns amplified in ADHD. Avoidance of boring tasks stems from aversion (dvesha); procrastination on important goals reflects fear (abhinivesha). Impulsive decisions reflect ego seeking immediate gratification. Understanding kleshas removes blame—you are not broken, you are human with amplified patterns. Patanjali teaches that by recognizing these afflictions operating beneath scattered behavior, you gain leverage over them. For ADHD, this means investigating: What fear underlies my avoidance of this task? What attachment to stimulation drives impulsivity? This inquiry transforms ADHD from a deficit into a window into deeper psychological patterns, making treatment more precise and compassionate.

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Mental Health
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