Periagoge
Concept
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Kleshas: Five Root Causes of Suffering in Trauma

Patanjali's framework of five mental afflictions—ignorance, ego, attachment, aversion, and fear of death—illuminates the psychological mechanisms sustaining trauma responses.

Patan
Why It Matters

The kleshas are five fundamental patterns of consciousness that Patanjali identifies as sources of suffering: avidya (ignorance of one's true nature), asmita (ego-identity), raga (attachment to pleasure), dvesha (aversion to pain), and abhinivesha (fear of annihilation). In PTSD, these operate together: trauma creates avidya by fragmenting one's sense of safety; asmita narrows identity to "survivor" or "victim"; raga leads to compulsive behaviors seeking numbness; dvesha generates avoidance behaviors; abhinivesha manifests as existential anxiety and death terror. Understanding these five patterns offers trauma survivors a diagnostic map rather than viewing symptoms as random chaos. Patanjali's system suggests that healing involves progressively weakening these kleshic patterns through pranayama, meditation, and ethical living. Rather than pathologizing PTSD symptoms, this framework recognizes them as natural consequences of kleshic conditioning that can be systematically unraveled through sustained yogic practice.

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Mental Health
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