The conditioning and mental templates inherited from past experience and cultural patterns that predispose toward specific cognitive biases.
Prarabdha karma refers to the portion of karma bearing fruit in the current life—the conditioning already in motion. Applied to cognitive bias, prarabdha explains why certain biases feel so natural: they're the habitual patterns we inherited through personal history, family dynamics, and cultural conditioning. Your tendency toward optimism bias or pessimism bias isn't random but rooted in accumulated conditioning. Patanjali acknowledges that complete liberation isn't possible while prarabdha karma operates, but systematic awareness and practice progressively reduce its influence. Understanding prarabdha transforms blame into compassion: biases aren't personal failures but inherited templates. Yet this doesn't mean resignation; rather, it points to the specific conditioning layers requiring attention. By identifying which biases show up most reliably in you, practitioners discover their personal prarabdha pattern—the psychological inheritance that shapes perception. This targeted understanding enables more efficient deconditioning than generic bias education, addressing the root templates rather than symptoms.
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