Periagoge
Concept
1 min read

Kleshas

Patanjali's framework of five fundamental afflictions—ignorance, ego, attachment, aversion, and fear of death—that underlie anxiety's psychological architecture.

Patan
Why It Matters

The Yoga Sutras identify kleshas (afflictions) as the root cause of suffering: avidya (ignorance), asmita (ego-sense), raga (attachment), dvesha (aversion), and abhinivesha (fear of death). Anxiety research validates this ancient framework. Avidya appears as misunderstanding what is genuinely threatening; asmita as ego-defense and identity-based worry; raga as anxious clinging to outcomes; dvesha as avoidance and resistance; abhinivesha as existential dread beneath panic. By recognizing these operating in one's anxiety, treatment deepens. Someone with health anxiety might see avidya (misunderstanding probability and health), raga (attachment to a specific healthy outcome), and abhinivesha (death fear). Therapeutic work targets each: education (avidya), self-compassion (asmita), acceptance (raga), exposure (dvesha), and existential exploration (abhinivesha). This framework transforms anxiety from a disorder into a teacher revealing where ignorance, attachment, and avoidance operate.

Helpful guides
Patan
Mental Health
Peri
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