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Concept
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Vritti: The Mental Modification

Patanjali's core concept of vritti (mental fluctuations) as the root mechanism behind cognitive distortions and the gateway to transforming them.

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Why It Matters

In Patanjali's framework, vritti are the ripples and waves of the mind—the mental modifications that create our experience of reality. Every cognitive distortion begins as a vritti, a habitual thought pattern that clouds clear perception. By recognizing distortions as vritti rather than truth, we create psychological distance and choice. Patanjali teaches that yoga is fundamentally the cessation of these mental modifications (yogas chitta vritti nirodhah). When you identify a thought pattern as a modification of mind rather than fact, you've already begun the transformation. This practice directly addresses cognitive distortions by revealing their mechanical nature—they're not permanent truths but temporary mental fluctuations that can be observed, understood, and eventually dissolved through consistent awareness and practice.

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