Why we believe love must be conditional, and how this fuels the favoritism cycle in families and communities.
Rabia revolutionized Islamic spirituality by rejecting transactional love—the idea that devotion earns divine favor. Yet in human relationships, we often embed this transaction: love is earned through achievement, appearance, obedience, or compatibility. This illusion of earned love creates the conditions for systematic favoritism. Parents favor the obedient child; leaders favor the ambitious employee; friends favor those who mirror them. Rabia's teaching dissolves this economy: love is not a prize to be won but a fundamental ground of being. The cost of transactional favoritism is profound: it teaches the disfavored they are intrinsically insufficient, breeding shame and disconnection. Breaking this cycle requires recognizing that belonging cannot be earned because it already exists. When we cease treating love as a scarce resource to be rationed by merit, favoritism loses its justification and communities heal.
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