Periagoge
Concept
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Annihilation of Self Before the Infinite

Rumi's concept of fana (ego dissolution) parallels the Jewish practice of bittul ha-self in achieving union with God.

Rumi
Why It Matters

Rumi teaches that the separate self is an illusion that must dissolve for true love of God to emerge—this is fana, the beautiful death of ego. Judaism contains this same mystical teaching in the concept of bittul ha-self (nullification of self), central to Hasidic practice. When we release our need to control, understand, or assert ourselves, we become transparent to Divine will. The daily prayers include this movement: 'Modeh ani' (I acknowledge) begins with recognition that our very existence is gift, not achievement. Contemplative Jewish practice—hitbodedut (speaking alone with God) and meditation on Divine unity—naturally dissolves the boundaries of personal identity. Rumi's lover who forgets himself in the presence of the Beloved mirrors the Hasidic ideal of the tzaddik (righteous one) so absorbed in communion with God that individual will becomes indistinguishable from Divine will. This practice liberates Jews from ego-driven anxiety into radical trust.

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Rumi
Faith & Meaning
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